language and characters. As the language lacks a number of sounds which are
of frequent occurrence in English, the attempts to indicate the pronunciation
sometimes give amusing results. Thus we find: Fox (English script); kwâgisï'
(Cherokee characters); tsú`lû' (Cherokee characters). As the Cherokee
language lacks the labial f and has no compound sound equivalent to our x,
kwâgisï' is as near as the Cherokee speaker can come to pronouncing our
word fox. In the same way "bet" becomes wëtï, and
"sheep" is síkwï, while "if he has no dog" appears
in the disguise of ikwï hâsï nâ dâ'ga.
THE INÂLI MANUSCRIPT.
In the course of further inquiries in regard to the whereabouts of other
manuscripts of this kind we heard a great deal about Inâ'lï, or "Black
Fox," who had died a few years before at an advanced age, and who was
universally admitted to have been one of their most able men and the most
prominent literary character among them, for from what has been said it must be
sufficiently evident that the Cherokees have their native literature and
literary men. Like those already mentioned, he was a full-blood Cherokee,
speaking no English, and in the course of a long lifetime he had filled almost
every
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position of honor among his people, including those of councilor, keeper of
the townhouse records, Sunday-school leader, conjurer, officer in the
Confederate service, and Methodist preacher, at last dying, as he was born, in
the ancient faith of his forefathers.
On inquiring of his daughter she stated that her father had left a great
many papers, most of which were still in her possession, and on receiving from
the interpreter an explanation of our purpose she readily gave permission to
examine and make selections from them on condition that the matter should be
kept secret from outsiders. A day was appointed for visiting her, and on
arriving we found her living in a comfortable log house, built by Inâ'lï
himself, with her children and an ancient female relative, a decrepit old
woman, with snow-white hair and vacant countenance. This was the oldest woman
of the tribe, and though now so feeble and childish, she had been a veritable
savage in her young days, having carried a scalp in the scalp dance in the
Creek war 75 years before.
Having placed chairs for us in the shade Inâ'lï's daughter brought out a
small box filled with papers of various kinds, both Cherokee and English. The
work of examining these was a tedious business, as each paper had to be opened
out and enough of it read to get the general drift of the contents, after which
the several classes were arranged in separate piles. While in the midst of this
work she brought out another box nearly as large as a small trunk, and on
setting it down there was revealed to the astonished gaze such a mass of
material as it had not seemed possible could exist in the entire tribe.
In addition to papers of the sort already mentioned there
were a number of letters in English from various officials and religious
organizations, and addressed to "Enola," to "Rev. Black
Fox," and to "Black Fox, Esq," with a large number of war
letters written to